An OBGYN is a doctor specializing in women’s reproductive health. They provide a wide range of care, from annual wellness checks and contraception management to pregnancy care and menopause guidance. A standard appointment typically involves several components, including a physical examination, lab tests, and a discussion about your overall health. Here is more information about what to expect during a routine visit:
Physical Exam
A key part of your routine visit is the physical exam. Your provider may start by checking your general health, which includes taking your blood pressure and weight. They will likely ask you questions about your medical history, menstrual cycle, and any health concerns you may have. This conversation helps them understand your specific needs.
The exam typically includes a clinical breast exam and a pelvic exam. During the breast exam, your doctor will manually check your breasts and underarm area for any lumps or abnormalities. This is a good time to ask about self-exam techniques you can use at home.
They may also provide a pelvic exam. A Pap smear is typically performed at this time to screen for cervical cancer. The doctor may collect a small sample of cells from your cervix for testing. They may also conduct a bimanual exam by placing two fingers inside the vagina while gently pressing on your lower abdomen with the other hand to check the size and position of your uterus and ovaries.
Routine Blood Work
Your OBGYN may recommend routine blood work based on your age, risk factors, and medical history. A complete blood count (CBC) is a test that measures different parts of your blood, including red and white blood cells. This test gives a general overview of your health and can help detect conditions like anemia. Other blood tests might include screenings for:
- Cholesterol and triglyceride levels
- Blood sugar to check for diabetes
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Your provider will discuss which tests are appropriate for you. They will explain the reason for each test and what the results will show.
Standard Urine Test
A urine test, or urinalysis, is another standard procedure during a routine OBGYN visit. You may be asked to provide a small urine sample in a sterile cup. This simple, non-invasive test provides a lot of information about your health. A urine test can be used to screen for kidney problems, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and diabetes by checking for the presence of protein, white blood cells, or glucose. It is also a way to confirm a pregnancy. The process is quick, and your doctor will receive the results to review with you.
Additional Screenings
Depending on your age and individual health profile, your OBGYN might suggest additional screenings. For women over 40, a mammogram is typically recommended to screen for breast cancer. Another screening is a bone density scan, which helps detect osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones, particularly in postmenopausal women. Your provider may also discuss genetic testing if you have a family history of certain cancers, like breast or ovarian cancer.
Schedule an OBGYN Visit
Regular visits with your OBGYN are a proactive step in managing your reproductive health. These appointments create an opportunity to discuss any concerns, receive preventative screenings, and build a trusted relationship with your provider. You can feel empowered by staying informed about your body and health needs. Schedule your routine OBGYN visit today to receive personalized care and guidance.