Prostate cancer doctors, or urologists, are medical professionals with specific training in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the male reproductive system. They can use their expertise to guide men through the process of monitoring prostate health. Regular check-ups and screenings are a fundamental part of a proactive approach to long-term well-being. Here is more information about the need for regular check-ups:
Older Men Over 50
Men over the age of 50 have a higher risk of developing prostate cancer, and this risk may increase with age. Family history may also play a role. A man with a close relative who had prostate cancer may also have a greater risk of developing it.
Other classes of men may also experience higher rates of prostate cancer. For these reasons, discussing when to begin screenings with a healthcare provider is a practical step. A doctor will review personal health history and family background to recommend a suitable screening schedule.
This conversation establishes a baseline for future monitoring. Early detection through regular screenings may significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet and regular exercise may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Early Detection
The main purpose of a screening is to find signs of cancer before symptoms appear. When prostate cancer is detected in its early stages, it is typically confined to the prostate gland. This may make it more manageable. There are two primary tests used for screening:
- Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This blood test measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated levels may indicate a problem.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): During a DRE, a doctor typically examines the prostate for any abnormalities in size or shape.
Neither test is definitive on its own, but together they give a clearer picture of prostate health. Finding issues early opens the door to more options.
Accurate Diagnoses
If initial screening tests show abnormal results, further diagnostic procedures are necessary to confirm the presence of cancer. A prostate cancer doctor can use advanced tools to get an accurate diagnosis. This step determines the specific characteristics of the cancer, including its size, location, and aggressiveness. The diagnostic process may involve:
- Biopsy: A small tissue sample is taken from the prostate and examined under a microscope.
- Imaging Tests: MRI or other imaging technologies create detailed pictures of the prostate.
An accurate diagnosis is the foundation for creating an effective plan. It allows the medical team to understand the exact nature of the condition.
Timely Treatments
Receiving a diagnosis promptly allows for timely intervention. A prostate cancer specialist will explain the available treatment paths based on the diagnostic findings. The options will depend on the stage of the cancer, the man’s overall health, and his personal preferences. Treatments may include chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, or hormonal therapies.
Visit a Prostate Cancer Doctor
Regular screenings and check-ups for prostate cancer provide valuable information about your well-being. They are a practical measure for monitoring your prostate health over time, especially as you get older. If you have questions about your risk or want to understand the screening process better, schedule an appointment with a prostate cancer doctor. Contact an office today to book a consultation and speak with a specialist.